Minutes of Goddard College
Board of Trustees
June 16-17 1995 Meetings


- EXCERPTS -



7. Bylaws Changes

The Trustees discussed the issues involved in the bylaws changes, including the recommendations from the October 1994 Board meeting.

  1. Powers and Duties (Article III, Section 6)

    By consent, the Board approved the following bylaws language:

    "The Board of Trustees shall have and may exercise all of the powers of the corporation, including without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the establishment and oversight of policy for the democratic management of the College [empahsis mine], the management and control of its property, the establishment of regulations, the establishment of committees, and the delegation of specific powers, duties, and authorities."


  2. Decision-making (Article III Section 8)

    The group took time to briefly describe the philosophy behind the consent decision-making process. This process attempts to work with the Quaker tradition of thorough discussion of an issue before decision-making and an attempt to operate as a uniform group. Agreement is assumed at the outset of the discussion, and action delayed only if reasoned objections are raised. If, after continued discussion, the reasoned objections remain and a decision must be made, the group moves to a supermajority vote to decide the issue.

    Paul Joseph offered his input on two points: he proposed that in view of the facts that Board decisions usually need to be made, and that if consent or a 75% supermajority is not reached the status quo will prevail, he suggested that the Board consider using a 60% supermajority within the consent process. Paul also spoke to the issue of secret ballots, which he feels is contrary to understanding objections, reaching agreement, and disclosure of information. Some members felt that secret balloting is the most democratic method of decision-making, especially in the case of voting for individuals (as opposed to an idea). After further discussion, the Board took the following action:

    BY CONSENT, the Board approved the following bylaws language:

    "The Board of Trustees shall use the consent decision-making and management method. A proposition before the Board of Trustees is consented to when no reasoned objections or arguments are raised. If votes are necessary to reach a decision, then sixty percent (60%) of the votes cast must be in favor of the proposition in order for it to pass. Each Trustee shall have one vote, which vote must be exercised in person at a meeting or pursuant to paragraph 7 of Article 3.

    The Board of Trustees shall measure their decisions against the tests of extent, significance, democracy, and environment."


  3. Quorum

    The group decided to delay action on this issue until the next Board meeting.


  4. Manner of Acting (Article IV, Section 2)

    BY CONSENT, the Board approved the following bylaws language:

    "Any committee designated by the Board of Trustees as provided above shall use consent decision-making and management methods and shall measure their decisions against the tests of extent, significance, democracy and environment."


  5. Selection (Article V, Section 2)

    The group agreed that secret balloting would be appropriate for a situation where consent could not be reached on the selection of a particular person or persons.

    BY CONSENT, the Board approved the following bylaws language:

    "Subject to law, the Articles of Association, and the provision of these bylaws, all officers except the President of the College, shall be selected by the Board of Trustees at an annual meeting of the Board and shall hold office until their successors have been selected and qualified.

    The duties, responsibilities, and operational authority of each officer shall be described in writing. Candidates for leadership shall disclose to the Board their qualifications, reasons for seeking office, and a statement of their values and goals. In addition, candidates for Board chair shall submit a slate of their proposed chairpersons of standing committees to the Board members in advance of the annual meeting.

    After open discussion of the individual candidates' agendas, a poll shall be conducted to determine if there is consent on a candidate. If consent cannot be reached, each Board member shall cast one secret written ballot for each leadership position. Leaders shall be selected by a supermajority of sixty percent (60%)."

  6. Chair of the Board of Trustees (Article V, Section 7)

    In response to the question of how specifically the Chair ensures that policies are carried out, Jane Sanders replied that the Chair keeps up with action on campus and in the Board through the President.

    BY CONSENT, the Board approved the following bylaws language:

    "The Chair of the Board of Trustees or a designee of the chair shall preside at meetings of the trustees. The chair shall transmit to the President policies adopted by the trustees, ensure that the policies are carried out, and facilitate full and timely reports to the Board from the President."


  7. President of the College: Responsibilities and Evaluation (Article V, Section 10)

    BY CONSENT, the Board approved the following bylaws language:

    "The President of Goddard College is the Chief Executive Officer of the corporation. The President, by virtue of the office, shall be an ex-officio member of all committees with the exception of the Presidential Evaluation Committee. Prior to the expiration of the President's term of office, the Board of Trustees shall appoint a committee that shall include representatives from the Board, faculty, students, and staff to evaluate the President and report its findings to the Board of Trustees.

    In the event of a Presidential vacancy, a similarly constructed committee shall be appointed to recommend a successor to the Board of Trustees."


  8. Removals (Article VI)

    The group discussed the supermajority percentage in this case, and decided that 60% was appropriate for this item.

    BY CONSENT, the Board approved the following bylaws language:

    "The Board of Trustees may, by consent or 60% supermajority of their entire number, remove from office any trustee, officer or agent selected or appointed by said Board."